The exact cause of scleroderma is not clear, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. Possible triggering factors include genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune system abnormalities. Some studies suggest that infections, certain medications, and chemicals may trigger the development of scleroderma.
The progression of scleroderma or systemic sclerosis, can be divided into stages:
- Early Stage: Swelling and stiffness in fingers and toes, Raynaud’s phenomenon, fatigue, and joint pain.
- Intermediate Stage: Skin thickening on fingers, hands, and face, internal organ issues (lungs, heart, kidneys, digestive system), joint pain, stiffness, and muscle weakness.
- Late Stage: Severe skin hardening limiting movement, significant organ damage (lung fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, heart, and kidney failure), severe digestive issues, malnutrition, and weight loss.
Some methods to alleviate symptoms include:
✅Exercise: Maintains joint flexibility and muscle strength.
✅Balanced Diet: Supports overall health.
✅Skin Care: Regular moisturizing to prevent cracking.
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